Admin - Stud Selector

Details: Written by: Susanne Allen; Category: Admin; Published: 10 September 2022; Hits: 1102

All data, specifications, and details contained in this website are intended as a general guide for using Super Stud products. These products should not be used in design or construction without an independent evaluation by a qualified engineer or architect to verify the suitability of a particular product for use in a specific application. Super Stud assumes no liability for failure resulting from the use or misapplication of computations, detail drawings, and specifications contained herein.

Additional Disclaimer and Warranty Information

Details: Written by: Susanne Allen; Category: Admin; Published: 20 August 2022; Hits: 486

Full List of Design Assumptions for All Axial Load Tables

Studs loaded through centroid.
Fully effective lateral bracing at 4’ o.c. vertically.
Uniform loads equally distributed to all studs.
Allowable axial loads listed in kips (1 kip = 1000 pounds).
Allowable axial loads determined in accordance with AISI S100-16/S1-18 in accordance with the 2021 IBC, assuming that all axial loads pass through the geometric center of the section
Allowable axial loads based on lateral and torsional bracing at a maximum spacing of 48 inches on center.
End supports have not been checked for web crippling.
All tables are based on simple span.
Studs that have h/t>200 are not available choices.
Stud distortional buckling moment based on assumed Kφ = 0
The 5 psf live load has not been reduced for deflection. For 10 psf and higher wind pressure: IBC 2021/ASCE 7-16: Because of changes in building codes, wind pressures determined using codes that reference ASCE 7-10 or ASCE 7-16 are strength level loads (LRFD) in comparison to those determined in earlier IBC codes which were service level loads (ASD). The load/span tables that follow are based on service level (ASD) wind loads. Therefore, to properly use the load/span tables in this catalog, multiply the IBC (2012 - 2021) design wind pressures by 0.6 (Reference section 2.4 ASCE 7-16) prior to entering the load/span tables.

Example:
* ASCE 7-16 Calculated Design Wind Pressure = 25 psf (Strength level loads, LRFD)
* Convert to service level loads (ASD) = 25 psf x 0.6 = 15 psf
* Use 15 psf as the Pressure Value used in this Table to determine the member capacity

For codes that use ASD wind speeds: These tables are based on service level (ASD) wind speeds. Therefore, the pressures calculated using the ASD wind speeds do not need to be modified prior to using the tables.

Details: Written by: Susanne Allen; Category: Admin; Published: 15 July 2022; Hits: 1092

Demonstration of what is meant by wall height

Guidance for calculating the height of the wall, or how tall the studs need to be from bottom track to top track

This is relatively simple: the height used in the stud selector is based on the actual length of the studs as they will be installed in the building. Except for ledger framing, this is typically slightly less than the floor-to-floor height since some space is taken up by the bearing of the slab or joist on the wall.

StudSelector has pre-listed wall heights every 4 inches: e.g. 11’-0”, 11’-4”, 11’-8”, 12’-0”, etc. If the actual stud height you are checking falls between two of these values, use the next-highest stud length for your capacity check. For example, if a stud is 12’-6” tall, use the next-highest value in the selector, which is 12’-8”. This will give slightly conservative values compared to the actual 12’-6” wall height.

Demonstration of Pounds Per Linear foot pressing down on top of a wall

Guidance for calculating axial loads or the weight in pounds per lineal foot (PLF) on top of the wall

The axial load on a wall is the total of all of the gravity loads coming down from above. For a mezzanine, these will be floor loads, for 1-story buildings, these will be roof loads, and for multi-story buildings, these will include both floor and roof loads. In chapter 16 of the International Building Code (IBC), there are details on different load types, and requirements for load combinations and load factors.

The StudSelector does not differentiate for different load types: it assumes the user has already combined loads using allowable strength design (ASD) load combinations and has come up with a single total worst-case (maximum) load to be applied to the wall. The tables assume that the load is equally distributed to all studs in the wall and that loads are applied at the centroid of the stud. Because these assumptions can be unconservative when load distribution members (LDMs) or ledger framing is used, the stud selector output must be evaluated by a competent structural engineer who is well-versed in CFS load-bearing structural design. To account for unequal load distribution or other loading issues, an axial load reduction factor should be considered.

Guidance for calculating the pressure pushing against the face of the wall

There are two types of pressures used in StudSelector data:

An interior live load pressure of 5 PSF. This unreduced pressure is a uniform value required for all interior partitions greater than 6’ tall, in accordance with IBC section 1607.14.
Wind load. This is a lateral pressure on building exterior walls, calculated based on several factors, including wind speed, building height, building use, terrain, and structure shape. Unfortunately, there is not a direct conversion from wind speed to wind pressure.

For non-engineers wanting to use StudSelector for estimating purposes only:

Use 5 PSF for interior partitions.
Use 30 PSF for exterior walls exposed to wind. This will be conservative for most areas of the country away from hurricane oceanline for mid-rise and low-rise buildings.
Use 40 to 50 PSF for mid-rise buildings along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

The 5 PSF live load has not been reduced for deflection.

For engineers using building codes to calculate 10 PSF and higher wind pressure:

IBC 2021/ASCE 7-16: Because of changes in building codes, wind pressures determined using codes that reference ASCE 7-10 or ASCE 7-16 are strength level loads (LRFD) in comparison to those determined in earlier IBC codes which were service level loads (ASD). The load/span data in StudSelector are based on service level (ASD) wind loads. Therefore, to properly use StudSelector, multiply the IBC (2012 - 2021) design wind pressures by 0.6 (Reference section 2.4 ASCE 7-16) prior to entering the load/span tables.

Example:

ASCE 7-16 Calculated Design Wind Pressure = 25 PSF (Strength level loads, LRFD)
Convert to service level loads (ASD) = 25 PSF x 0.6 = 15 PSF
Use 15 PSF as the pressure value used in this table to determine the member capacity.

For codes that use ASD wind speeds: StudSelector values are based on service level (ASD) wind speeds. Therefore, the pressures calculated using ASD wind speeds do not need to be modified prior to using the StudSelector.

Guidance for calculating how much Deflection is permitted in the wall

Demonstration of wall deflection The bending of a wall stud under full lateral pressure is typically governed by the type of finish materials used on the wall. Brittle cladding like brick veneer or tile cannot handle as much deflection as more flexible materials, such as exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS) or vinyl siding. The table below gives some common cladding materials and the suggested permitted deflection. The deflection of any product must be checked with the manufacturer to conform to the product warranties.

Note that the deflection of any product must be checked with the manufacturer to conform to the product warranties. Additionally, the deflection limits are given as a fraction of the overall height of the wall, represented by the letter “L”. For example, for a brick veneer wall that is 10’-0” tall, deflection should not exceed one six-hundredth of the span. So the deflection limit, L/600, is 10’/600, which is 0.200 inches.

Deflection Limit	Material examples	Maximum deflection permitted in 12’ span
L/720	Specialty tile or stone	0.200”	3/16”	5.08 mm
L/600	Brick Veneer, stone	0.240”	¼”	6.10 mm
L/480	Some floor systems	0.300”	5/16”	7.62 mm
L/360	Stucco, Tile	0.400”	3/8”	10.16 mm
L/240	EIFS, GFRC	0.600”	5/8”	15.24 mm
L/180	Composite panels	0.800”	13/16”	20.32 mm
L/120	Gypsum board	1.200”	1-3/16”	30.48 mm

GFRC = Glass fiber reinforced gypsum; EIFS = exterior insulation and finish system. This table provides a few examples: please check with cladding manufacturer for specific deflection requirements.

Values from the StudSelector can be specified to meet a specific deflection criterion ranging from L/120 to a very restrictive L/720 Code requirements for deflection are listed in table 1604.3 of the IBC, requiring L/360 for walls with plaster or stucco finishes, L/240 for other brittle finishes, and L/120 for flexible finishes. Footnote F from this table allows reduced wind load to be used when calculating deflection. This wind load reduction has been incorporated into StudSelector for pressures of 10 PSF and greater, but has not been used for 5 PSF interior partitions, since this is a live load and not a wind load.

Guidance on the depth of the stud

For most multi-story load-bearing wall applications, the stud cavity is typically 6 inches. However, for some taller walls with high axial loads, it may be more economical going with 8” deep studs. The StudSelector will choose the most efficient system using eight (8"), six (6"), or four-inch(4") studs. Note that for tight deflection criteria, such as with brick or stone veneer, the deeper studs typically provide a more efficient option. Additionally, note that although some load-bearing structures use 3-5/8” or 4” bearing walls, those options are not currently available in StudSelector.

Effective date: June 1, 2022

Super Stud Building Products ("us", "we", or "our") operates the https://studselector.com/ website (hereinafter referred to as the "Service").

This page informs you of our policies regarding the collection, use and disclosure of personal data when you use our Service and the choices you have associated with that data.

We use your data to provide and improve the Service. By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this policy. Unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy, the terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, accessible from https://studselector.com/

Definitions

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Service is the https://studselector.com/ website operated by Super Stud Building Products
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For the purpose of this Privacy Policy, we are a Data Controller of your Personal Data.
Data Processors (or Service Providers)

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We may use the services of various Service Providers in order to process your data more effectively.
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Information Collection and Use

We collect several different types of information for various purposes to provide and improve our Service to you.

Types of Data Collected

Personal Data

While using our Service, we may ask you to provide us with certain personally identifiable information that can be used to contact or identify you ("Personal Data"). Personally identifiable information may include, but is not limited to:

Email address
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We may also collect information on how the Service is accessed and used ("Usage Data"). This Usage Data may include information such as your computer's Internet Protocol address (e.g. IP address), browser type, browser version, the pages of our Service that you visit, the time and date of your visit, the time spent on those pages, unique device identifiers and other diagnostic data.

Tracking & Cookies Data

We use cookies and similar tracking technologies to track the activity on our Service and we hold certain information.

Cookies are files with a small amount of data which may include an anonymous unique identifier. Cookies are sent to your browser from a website and stored on your device. Other tracking technologies are also used such as beacons, tags and scripts to collect and track information and to improve and analyse our Service.

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Examples of Cookies we use:

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Super Stud Building Products uses the collected data for various purposes:

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Legal Basis for Processing Personal Data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

If you are from the European Economic Area (EEA), Super Stud Building Products legal basis for collecting and using the personal information described in this Privacy Policy depends on the Personal Data we collect and the specific context in which we collect it.

Super Stud Building Products may process your Personal Data because:

We need to perform a contract with you
You have given us permission to do so
The processing is in our legitimate interests and it is not overridden by your rights
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Retention of Data

Super Stud Building Products will retain your Personal Data only for as long as is necessary for the purposes set out in this Privacy Policy. We will retain and use your Personal Data to the extent necessary to comply with our legal obligations (for example, if we are required to retain your data to comply with applicable laws), resolve disputes and enforce our legal agreements and policies.

Super Stud Building Products will also retain Usage Data for internal analysis purposes. Usage Data is generally retained for a shorter period of time, except when this data is used to strengthen the security or to improve the functionality of our Service, or we are legally obligated to retain this data for longer periods.

Transfer of Data

Your information, including Personal Data, may be transferred to — and maintained on — computers located outside of your state, province, country or other governmental jurisdiction where the data protection laws may differ from those of your jurisdiction.

If you are located outside United States and choose to provide information to us, please note that we transfer the data, including Personal Data, to United States and process it there.

Your consent to this Privacy Policy followed by your submission of such information represents your agreement to that transfer.

Super Stud Building Products will take all the steps reasonably necessary to ensure that your data is treated securely and in accordance with this Privacy Policy and no transfer of your Personal Data will take place to an organisation or a country unless there are adequate controls in place including the security of your data and other personal information.

Disclosure of Data

Business Transaction

If Super Stud Building Products is involved in a merger, acquisition or asset sale, your Personal Data may be transferred. We will provide notice before your Personal Data is transferred and becomes subject to a different Privacy Policy.

Disclosure for Law Enforcement

Under certain circumstances, Super Stud Building Products may be required to disclose your Personal Data if required to do so by law or in response to valid requests by public authorities (e.g. a court or a government agency).

Legal Requirements

Super Stud Building Products may disclose your Personal Data in the good faith belief that such action is necessary to:

To comply with a legal obligation
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To prevent or investigate possible wrongdoing in connection with the Service
To protect the personal safety of users of the Service or the public
To protect against legal liability

Security of Data

The security of your data is important to us but remember that no method of transmission over the Internet or method of electronic storage is 100% secure. While we strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect your Personal Data, we cannot guarantee its absolute security.

Your Data Protection Rights under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

If you are a resident of the European Economic Area (EEA), you have certain data protection rights. Super Stud Building Products aims to take reasonable steps to allow you to correct, amend, delete or limit the use of your Personal Data.

If you wish to be informed about what Personal Data we hold about you and if you want it to be removed from our systems, please contact us.

In certain circumstances, you have the following data protection rights:

The right to access, update or delete the information we have on you. Whenever made possible, you can access, update or request deletion of your Personal Data directly within your account settings section. If you are unable to perform these actions yourself, please contact us to assist you.
The right of rectification. You have the right to have your information rectified if that information is inaccurate or incomplete.
The right to object. You have the right to object to our processing of your Personal Data.
The right of restriction. You have the right to request that we restrict the processing of your personal information.
The right to data portability. You have the right to be provided with a copy of the information we have on you in a structured, machine-readable and commonly used format.
The right to withdraw consent. You also have the right to withdraw your consent at any time where Super Stud Building Products relied on your consent to process your personal information.

Please note that we may ask you to verify your identity before responding to such requests.

You have the right to complain to a Data Protection Authority about our collection and use of your Personal Data. For more information, please contact your local data protection authority in the European Economic Area (EEA).

Service Providers

We may employ third-party companies and individuals to facilitate our Service ("Service Providers"), provide the Service on our behalf, perform Service-related services or assist us in analyzing how our Service is used.

These third parties have access to your Personal Data only to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for any other purpose.

Analytics

We may use third-party Service Providers to monitor and analyze the use of our Service.

Google Analytics

Google Analytics is a web analytics service offered by Google that tracks and reports website traffic. Google uses the data collected to track and monitor the use of our Service. This data is shared with other Google services. Google may use the collected data to contextualize and personalize the ads of its own advertising network.

You can opt-out of having made your activity on the Service available to Google Analytics by installing the Google Analytics opt-out browser add-on. The add-on prevents Google Analytics JavaScript (ga.js, analytics.js and dc.js) from sharing information with Google Analytics about visits activity.

For more information on the privacy practices of Google, please visit the Google Privacy & Terms web page: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en

Behavioral Remarketing

Super Stud Building Products uses remarketing services to advertise on third-party websites to you after you visited our Service. We and our third-party vendors use cookies to inform, optimise and serve ads based on your past visits to our Service.

Google AdWords

Google AdWords remarketing service is provided by Google Inc.

You can opt-out of Google Analytics for Display Advertising and customize the Google Display Network ads by visiting the Google Ads Settings page: https://www.google.com/settings/ads

Google also recommends installing the Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout- for your web browser. Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on provides visitors with the ability to prevent their data from being collected and used by Google Analytics.

For more information on the privacy practices of Google, please visit the Google Privacy & Terms web page: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en
Twitter

Twitter remarketing service is provided by Twitter Inc.

You can opt-out from Twitter's interest-based ads by following their instructions: https://support.twitter.com/articles/20170405

You can learn more about the privacy practices and policies of Twitter by visiting their Privacy Policy page: https://twitter.com/privacy
Facebook

Facebook remarketing service is provided by Facebook Inc.

You can learn more about interest-based advertising from Facebook by visiting this page: https://www.facebook.com/help/164968693837950

To opt-out from Facebook's interest-based ads, follow these instructions from Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/help/568137493302217

Facebook adheres to the Self-Regulatory Principles for Online Behavioural Advertising established by the Digital Advertising Alliance. You can also opt-out from Facebook and other participating companies through the Digital Advertising Alliance in the USA https://www.aboutads.info/choices/, the Digital Advertising Alliance of Canada in Canada https://youradchoices.ca/or the European Interactive Digital Advertising Alliance in Europe https://www.youronlinechoices.eu/, or opt-out using your mobile device settings.

For more information on the privacy practices of Facebook, please visit Facebook's Data Policy: https://www.facebook.com/privacy/explanation

Links to Other Sites

Our Service may contain links to other sites that are not operated by us. If you click a third-party link, you will be directed to that third party's site. We strongly advise you to review the Privacy Policy of every site you visit.

We have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third-party sites or services.

Children's Privacy

Our Service does not address anyone under the age of 18 ("Children").

We do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from anyone under the age of 18. If you are a parent or guardian and you are aware that your Child has provided us with Personal Data, please contact us. If we become aware that we have collected Personal Data from children without verification of parental consent, we take steps to remove that information from our servers.

Changes to This Privacy Policy

We may update our Privacy Policy from time to time. We will notify you of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page.

We will let you know via email and/or a prominent notice on our Service, prior to the change becoming effective and update the "effective date" at the top of this Privacy Policy.

You are advised to review this Privacy Policy periodically for any changes. Changes to this Privacy Policy are effective when they are posted on this page.

Contact Us

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, please contact us:

By email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Details: Written by: RocketTheme; Category: Admin; Published: 23 May 2022; Hits: 589